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The Protocol of the Gods is a pioneering study of the history of relations between Japanese native institutions (Shinto shrines) and imported Buddhist institutions (Buddhist temples). Using the Kasuga Shinto shrine and the Kofukuji Buddhist temple, one of the oldest and largest of the shrine-temple complexes, Allan Grapard characterizes what he calls the combinatory character of pre-modern Japanese religiosity. He argues that Shintoism and Buddhism should not be studied in isolation, as hitherto supposed. Rather, a study of the individual and shared characteristics of their respective origins, evolutions, structures, and practices can serve as a model for understanding the pre-modern Japanese religious experience. Spanning the years from a period before historical records to the forcible separation of the Kasuga-Kofukuji complex by the Meiji government in 1868, Grapard presents a wealth of little-known material. He includes translations of rare texts and provides new, accessible translations of familiar documents.

Shinto --- Buddhism --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Eastern Religions --- Religions --- Relations --- Buddhism. --- Shinto. --- Kasuga Taisha (Nara-shi, Japan) --- Kōfukuji (Nara-shi, Japan) --- Kōfukuji, Nara, Japan --- 興福寺 (Nara-shi, Japan) --- Kasuga Jinja (Nara-shi, Japan) --- Nara-shi (Japan). --- 春日大社 (Nara-shi, Japan) --- History. --- J1861 --- J1913.80 --- J1917.10 --- J1918.47 --- Buddha and Buddhism --- Lamaism --- Ris-med (Lamaism) --- Relations&delete& --- Japan: Religion -- Buddhism -- relation with Shintō (and Shinbutsu) --- Japan: Religion -- Shintō -- sects and schools -- traditional -- local, hereditary Shintō --- Japan: Religion -- Shintō -- relations -- Buddhism --- Japan: Religion -- Shintō -- shrines and pilgrimage -- Kansai and Kinki region -- Nara city --- Kōfukuji (Nara-shi, Japan) --- buddhism. --- buddhist temples. --- comparative religious studies. --- japan. --- japanese history. --- japanese religious history. --- kamakura period. --- kami. --- kasuga cult. --- kasuga gongen genki e. --- kasuga shrine. --- kofukuji kasuga multiplex. --- kofukuji temple. --- major world religions. --- meiji government. --- painted handscrolls. --- place of worship. --- polytheistic belief system. --- pre modern japanese religion. --- religion. --- religious rituals. --- shinto shrines. --- shintoism. --- shrine temple complexes. --- siddhartha gautama. --- the buddha. --- worship.